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Photo of a person in a big coat and hat drawing on a board held on a tripod in the middle of a huge valley.

What is Landscape Surveying & Recording?

Archaeology doesn’t always start with digging. In fact, there is crucial work to be done before an archaeologist can even think about breaking ground. Survey is the first stage in establishing what is known and what gaps in knowledge exist about a site, a landscape or a building.

Photo of a beautiful burnt orange rural landscape with huge mountains in the background.

What is DNA Analysis?

The discovery of ancient stories does not stop when the digging is done and trenches are closed over, the work often continues in the lab. DNA analysis is one tool used to help add pieces to archaeological puzzles that are thousands of years old. [NOTE: Article contains images of human remains]

A grassy mound with an entrance

Think Twice Before Excavating a Mound: Orkney Folklore and Excavations

The year was 1862. James Farrer’s “Notice of Runic Inscriptions Discovered During Recent Excavations in the Orkneys made by James Farrer, M.P.” had just been printed and bound, documenting the chance discovery of around 32 runic inscriptions inside the now well-known prehistoric chambered cairn Maeshowe in Stenness, Orkney.

Photo of a large stone circle beneath a hill.

Archaeology Diaries: Roundhouses in Wester Ross

Archaeology is often discovered unexpectedly. That’s what happened when Jeremy Fenton moved to Gairloch ten years ago. In Gairloch Museum one day he noticed a map which showed six “roundhouses” in the area just behind his house. Over the next year he found five of these rough circles of stones buried nearby, hidden in vegetation.